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The Central Algonquian languages are commonly grouped together as a subgroup of the larger Algonquian family, itself a member of the Algic family. Though this grouping is often encountered in the literature, it is an areal grouping rather than a genetic one. In other words, the languages are grouped together because they were spoken near each other, not because they are any closer related to one another than to any other Algonquian language. Within the Algonquian family, only Eastern Algonquian constitutes a valid genealogical group. Within the Central Algonquian grouping languages that are closely related are Potawatomi and Chippewa otherwise known as the Ojibwe, which are generally grouped together as an Ojibwa-Potawatomi sub-branch. David J. Costa speculated in his 2003-2004 web publications that within Central Algonquian there is a specific language sub-branch he refers to as "Eastern Great Lakes". The hypothesis for this subgroup is based on lexical and phonological innovations. ==Family division== The languages are listed below along with dialects and subdialects. This classification follows Goddard (1996) and Mithun (1999). 1. Cree-Montagnais (also known as Kirištino˙ or Cree-Montagnais-Naskapi) : i. Cree :: * Plains Cree :: * Woods Cree :: * Western Swampy Cree :: * Eastern Swampy Cree and Moose Cree :: * Atikamekw ''(also known as Attikamek, Attikamekw, Atikamek or Tête de Boule)'' : ii. Montagnais-Naskapi :: * East Cree ''(also known as James Bay Cree or Eastern Cree)'' :: * * Northern East Cree :: * * Southern East Cree :: * Naskapi :: * Montagnais ''(also known as Innu-aimun or Innu)'' 2. Menominee (also known as Menomini) I. Eastern Great Lakes (also known as Core Central) : a. Ojibwe–Potawatomi (also known as Ojibwe–Potawatomi–Ottawa, ''Anishinaabemowin'', or the Anishinaabe language) :: 3. Ojibwe (also known as Ojibwa, Ojibway, Ojibwe–Ottawa, ''Ojibwemowin'' or the Anishinaabe language) ::: i. Northern :::: * Algonquin :::: * Oji-Cree ''(also known as Severn Ojibwe, Anishininiimowin or the Anishinini language)'' ::: ii. Southern :::: * Saulteaux ''(also known as Nakawēmowin, Plains Ojibwe or Western Ojibwe)'' :::: * Eastern Ojibwe ''(also known as Mississauga Ojibwa or Jibwemwin)'' :::: * Southwestern Ojibwe ''(also known as Chippewa, Ojibwe, Ojibwa, Ojibwemowin or Ojibway)'' :::: * Ottawa ''(also known as Odawa or Daawaamwin)'' :::: * Northern Ojibwe ''(also known as Northwestern Ojibwe)'' :::: * Nipissing Algonquin ''(also known simply as Algonquin)'' :: 4. Potawatomi : 5. Fox (also known as Fox-Sauk-Kickapoo or Mesquakie-Sauk-Kickapoo) :: * Fox ''(also known as Meskwaki, Mesquakie, or Meshkwahkihaki)'' :: * Sauk ''(also known as Sac and Fox)'' :: * Kickapoo :: * Mascouten (unattested) : 6. Shawnee (Ša˙wano˙ki) : 7. Miami-Illinois :: * Miami :: * Illinois :: * Peoria :: * Wea 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Central Algonquian languages」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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